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AsteriaStar
Interior layer

Mantle

The thick layer between core and crust, made of hot rock that, though solid, flows over geological time. Its slow convection carries heat outward and drives the tectonics and volcanism that resurface a planet.

Across comparative planetology

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.