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Black-hole physics

Spaghettification

The stretching of an object into a long, thin shape by the difference in a black hole's gravity between its near and far sides. Around a small stellar black hole the tidal force is lethal well outside the horizon; around a supermassive black hole it is gentle at the horizon, so an infalling object could cross without being torn apart.

Highlights

  • Tidal forces stretch infalling matter thin

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.