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Orbital mechanics

Orbital Elements

The set of numbers — typically six — that fully specify an orbit and a body's position along it: its size and shape, its orientation in space, and where the body is at a given time. They are the compact language in which every ephemeris and mission trajectory is expressed.

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASA JPLJet Propulsion Laboratory / Solar System Dynamics

    Orbital data, ephemerides, and small-body parameters for planets, asteroids, and comets.