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Stellar physics · F = σ T⁴

Blackbody Surface Flux

The power radiated per square metre by a blackbody at a given temperature. The Sun's photosphere emits about 63 megawatts per square metre.

Surface flux6.294e+7W/m²

Formula: F = σ T⁴

Worked example

With the default inputs, blackbody surface flux evaluates to 62939000 W/m² — Sun's surface → ~6.3 × 10⁷ W/m². The validator recomputes this against the known value on every build, so the formula is checked, not asserted.

Highlights

  • Sun's surface: ~6.3 × 10⁷ W/m²

Knowledge connections

Sources

The primary and reference sources this topic draws on.

  • NASANational Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Mission data, planetary science, space telescopes, and public-domain imagery.

    Most NASA-produced imagery is in the public domain; individual items are checked for usage terms before publication.